FAQ Buyers

Frequency Asked Questions On Real Estate (Buyers)

  • Location: Accessibility, security, amenities, and potential for appreciation.
  • Budget: Include purchase price, legal fees, taxes, and potential renovation costs.
  • Title and Documentation: Verify Certificate of Occupancy (C of O), deed of assignment, survey plan, and other legal documents.
  • Purpose: Residential, commercial, investment, or development.
  • Land/Lot: Raw or developed land for construction.
  • Residential Property: Houses, apartments, or condominiums.
  • Commercial Property: Shops, offices, warehouses, or retail spaces.
  • Off-Plan Properties: Properties under construction, often offered by developers.
  • Check the Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) with the State Land Registry.
  • Verify Governor’s Consent for property assignments.
  • Confirm survey plans with the Ministry of Lands.
  • Engage a licensed real estate lawyer to conduct due diligence.
  • Yes, but the property must be registered under the foreigner’s name or a Nigerian company.
  • Land must comply with Governor’s Consent requirements for non-citizens.
  • Purchase Price – agreed with the seller or developer.
  • Legal Fees – lawyer’s charges for document verification and conveyancing.
  • Stamp Duty – usually 1–1.5% of property value.
  • Agency Fees – if buying through a real estate agent (2–5%).
  • Taxes – potential Withholding Tax (WHT) or Capital Gains considerations.
  • Through an agent: Professional guidance, negotiation help, and access to verified listings.
  • Directly: Saves commission, but you must handle due diligence and negotiation yourself.
  • Agents are recommended for first-time buyers or investors unfamiliar with the market.

A real estate agent is more than just a sales person. A real estate agent may act on your behalf, providing you with advice and guidance when buying or selling a home. Due to the constant changing of the market, the information available on listings is not always 100% accurate. There are times when you need the most current information about what has sold or is for sale, and the only way to get that is with a real estate agent.

If you are in the market to buy, it would be advisable to use a Buyer’s Agent. They can make recommendations on what terms and prices to offer as well as negotiating a deal with your best interest in mind.

  • Identify property and verify ownership.
  • Conduct due diligence (documents, title, surveys).
  • Negotiate price and terms.
  • Draft a Sales Agreement (with lawyer).
  • Pay deposit or down payment.
  • Execute the Deed of Assignment/Conveyance.
  • Register the property with the Land Registry.
  • Yes. Banks and mortgage institutions provide loans for residential or commercial properties.
  • Typically, 60–90% of property value can be financed, depending on income and credit history.
  • Government-backed programs like Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) may offer lower interest rates.
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  • Verify seller’s identity and property ownership.
  • Use escrow accounts for payments.
  • Avoid deals that seem too cheap or pressured.
  • Engage licensed agents and real estate lawyers.
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  • Yes, but ensure:

    • The developer is registered and credible.
    • There’s a clear construction timeline and contract.
    • Payment plans are staggered based on construction milestones.